Learn the traffic rules of Spain. On all our routes we try to respect the traffic laws, without this meaning that they are boring. It is important that if you come from abroad you are familiar with our laws. Although in all our routes the group guide goes to the head of the group and you simply have to follow his rhythm and indications.
Maximum speed
Without signs stating otherwise, maximum speed is:
30/50 km/h in urban spaces,
outside urban spaces and outside motorways: 90 km/h or as signed, may vary between 60 and 100 km/h,
On autovia’s (dual carriage ways) 80-140 km/h (as signed), and
120 km/h on autopista’s (motorways).
Alcohol
The maximum promillage is 0.05 (which is about two glasses of wine or beer).
In bars and restaurants, you often see bottles and glasses that are still half full. The Spanish like to drink, but many of them are capable of drinking moderately.
Try to be very honest to yourself when deciding whether you can do the same, or whether you’d better stay off alcohol completely before riding.
Reflective vest
The Spanish law says that you should have a reflective vest with your luggage, to use in case of an emergency (to prevent behing hit by a car).
Children
In principle, you may not have children under the age of 12 as a passenger on your motorcycle.
In what conditions should children go on a motorcycle?
The regulations establish the following requirements:
The child must correctly wear an approved protective helmet adapted to his size and correctly fastened, that is, with his restraint tape adjusted under the chin. The Homologation Regulation is R-22.05 and can be checked on the labeling of the helmet starting the numbering by 05.
It must occupy the seat intended for the passenger, that is, behind the driver. It is totally forbidden for the child to sit between the driver and the steering handlebars.
You should sit with one leg towards each side of the bike.
The feet should be supported on side footrests.
When planning a road trip or renting a car in Spain, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. This guide will provide you with an overview of the key Spain traffic rules to help you navigate the roads confidently.
1. Driving License Requirements
To drive legally in Spain, you must have:
- EU/EEA Citizens: A valid driving license from any EU/EEA country.
- Non-EU/EEA Citizens: A valid international driving permit (IDP) along with your national driving license.
- Minimum Age: You must be at least 18 years old to drive a car in Spain, and at least 21 years old to rent a vehicle.
2. Speed Limits
Speed limits in Spain are clearly marked and strictly enforced. Here are the general speed limits:
- Motorways (Autopistas): 120 km/h (75 mph)
- Main Roads (Carreteras): 100 km/h (62 mph)
- Urban Areas: 30/50 km/h (31 mph)
- Residential Zones: 20-30 km/h (12-19 mph)
Make sure to pay attention to speed cameras and signs, as speeding fines are common and can be expensive.
3. Drink-Driving Regulations
Spain has strict drink-driving laws, and penalties for exceeding the alcohol limit are severe:
- General Limit: 0.5 g/l blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
- New Drivers (less than 2 years): 0.3 g/l BAC It’s safest to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan to drive.
4. Mobile Phone Use
Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system. Even holding your phone, even while stationary, can result in a fine. Stay focused on the road and avoid distractions.
5. Priority and Right of Way
- Roundabouts: Vehicles already inside the roundabout have the right of way.
- Pedestrian Crossings: Always yield to pedestrians at designated crossings.
- Emergency Vehicles: You must always give way to emergency vehicles, such as police cars, ambulances, and fire engines.
6. Parking Rules
Parking regulations vary depending on the area:
- Blue Zones: These are paid parking areas (Zona Azul). You will need to purchase a ticket from a nearby machine and display it on your dashboard.
- Yellow Lines: Parking is prohibited.
- Parking Fines: Illegally parked cars can be fined or towed. Always check local signs to ensure you’re parking legally.
7. Motorcycle Rules
If you’re driving or renting a motorcycle in Spain:
- Helmet Use: Helmets are mandatory for both drivers and passengers.
- Lights: Motorcycles must have their headlights on at all times.
- Speed Limits: Motorcycles must follow the same speed limits as cars.
8 Toll Roads
Spain has numerous toll roads (Autopistas), especially along the coasts and around major cities. Be prepared to pay tolls by credit card or cash. There are also electronic toll systems, so check your rental car agreement if you plan to use them.
9. Driving Etiquette
- Flashing Lights: Drivers may flash their headlights to indicate they’re overtaking or to warn you of potential hazards.
- Honking: Avoid honking unnecessarily, as it’s considered rude and can result in fines in some areas.
10. Fines and Penalties
Spain has a point-based driving license system. Serious traffic violations, such as speeding or drink-driving, can result in heavy fines, points on your license, and even disqualification from driving. Foreign drivers can also be fined on the spot.
Driving in Spain can be an enjoyable way to explore the country, but it’s important to adhere to local traffic laws to ensure your safety and avoid fines. Understanding the Spain traffic rules before hitting the road will give you peace of mind as you travel through the beautiful cities and countryside of Spain.